土库曼斯坦

Turkmen citizens can travel to other destinations by using different types of entry permissions. These include applying online for an 电子签证 或 电子旅行授权（ETA）, getting a 落地签证（VOA）, or visiting a foreign embassy or consulate for a regular visa.

At present, Turkmen citizens can travel visa-free to 11 countries. They can also apply online for an eVisa or ETA 参观 65 countries和 get a Visa on Arrival 于 18 个国家.

If a regular visa is needed, travelers must visit the 馆 of the destination country. In some cases, appointments can be booked online before visiting.

To enter any foreign country, a Turkmen passport must be valid for at least six (6) months from the date of arrival.

"(《世界人权宣言》) Turkmen passport ranks 76th in the world, giving its holders moderate travel freedom. Because visa rules are not the same everywhere, it is always best to check the visa requirements before making travel plans.

一个 电子签证 is an online visa. You can apply for it on the internet without going to the embassy or consulate of the country you want to visit. After it is approved, the eVisa is sent to your email. You can keep it on your phone or print it out and show it at the airport when you travel.

一个 ETA（电子旅行授权） can also be applied online. It lets you enter the country without getting a visa before your trip. When you arrive, you can get your visa from the immigration officers at the airport.

Both the 电子签证和 ETA are sent to your email after you apply. The main difference is that an ETA is only valid for a short time. You must travel to the country within that time limit to get your visa. If the time has passed, your ETA will not work anymore, and you will need to apply again.

Here are the 65 countries that offer an 电子签证和 ETA 对于 Turkmen citizens:

A 落地签证（VoA） is a type of visa that travelers can 到手后 in the destination country. You can apply for it at the airport or border when you enter the country, instead of applying before your trip.

Since immigration rules can change, it’s always a good idea to check the latest Visa on Arrival policy of your destination country before you travel.

The following countries allow Turkmen citizens to get a Visa on Arrival:

Turkmen people can travel to several destinations without needing a visa. With the passport ranking 76th in the world, travelers from Turkmenistan can visit 11 countries visa-free.

These visa-free countries for Turkmen citizens allow entry without applying for a visa before the trip, making travel easier and faster.

Below is the list of countries Turkmen passport holders can visit without a visa:

Turkmen citizens need a 贴纸签证 前往 104 countries around the world. Depending on the country, the visa application can be completed 在线或离线.

For some destinations, the online visa process can be done without visiting the embassy or sending your passport by mail. However, this depends on the visa policy of each country.

"(《世界人权宣言》) 离线应用程序 requires travelers to visit the embassy or consulate of the country they plan to visit. There, applicants must submit their documents, visa form, and passport in person.

"(《世界人权宣言》) visa duration and validity depend on the 签证类型 和 purpose of travel. It’s always best to check the visa requirements of the destination country before starting your application.

Here is the list of countries that require a visa from Turkmen citizens:

Some general visa requirements are the same in every country. Turkmen citizens traveling abroad fulfill the requirements stated below:

• 有效护照: A valid Turkmenistani passport with at least six (6) months of validity remaining from the date of entry to the destination country. 
• 签证申请表:填写完整的签证申请表，该表需要在线或亲自递交至目的地国家的大使馆或领事馆。申请表上需要填写您的个人信息、旅行详情和文件，以及前往该国的原因。
• 照片:一张或多张护照照片。这些照片应是最近拍摄的（最近三个月内），白色背景，从各个侧面显示您的脸部。
• 机票:某些国家可能要求您提交旅行证明。这包括您的入境和出境机票。
• 住宿/逗留证明: You may need to show proof of your accommodation or the place you will stay (hotel, Airbnb, hostel, or friends and family) in some countries. This is required in some countries’ visa application forms.

You can visit 198 countries with a Turkmen passport. Out of these, 11 countries allow visa-free entry, while others require a visa, eVisa, ETA, or Visa on Arrival.

Turkmen citizens can visit 11 countries without a visa. The list of these visa-free countries is given above.

No, Turkmenistan does not permit dual citizenship. Holding more than one passport is not allowed under Turkmen law.

The Turkmen passport is the main proof of citizenship. Other official documents, such as a national ID card or birth certificate, may also serve as supporting proof when needed.

No, dual citizenship is not allowed in Turkmenistan. Citizens must hold only one nationality.

Yes, in many cases. Transit visa rules depend on the country you are passing through. Some countries allow visa-free airport transits, while others require a transit visa, even for short stays. Always check the transit visa policy before booking your flight.

Yes, most countries require travel insurance as part of the visa application. It should cover medical emergencies, trip cancellations, or accidents during your stay.

Yes, you can. Turkmen embassies and consulates abroad offer passport renewal services. You will need to fill out an application form, submit your old passport, and provide recent photos and identification documents.

If you lose your Turkmen passport while abroad, contact the nearest Turkmen embassy or consulate immediately. They can issue an emergency travel document or help you apply for a replacement passport so you can return home safely.